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Gaming Atlas

Explore the History of Video Games

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Featured Articles

Deep dives into the people, machines, and moments that shaped gaming.

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Timeline Preview

A few of the milestones that changed the course of gaming history.

Full timeline
2020Consoles

PS5 and Xbox Series X|S launch

The ninth generation arrives with ultra-fast SSDs and ray tracing during a global pandemic.

Milestone: Brought SSD-class streaming and ray tracing to consoles.

2017Consoles

Nintendo Switch launches

Nintendo's hybrid console debuts with Breath of the Wild and becomes a runaway success.

Milestone: Reinvented Nintendo with a hybrid home/handheld design.

2011Esports

Twitch launches

Live game streaming explodes in popularity, creating new careers and viewing habits.

Milestone: Made game streaming a mainstream entertainment medium.

2003Technology

Valve releases Steam

Steam debuts as a digital distribution platform, eventually transforming how PC games are sold and played.

Milestone: Pioneered mainstream digital game distribution.

Popular Consoles

The machines that defined their generations.

All consoles

Nintendo Entertainment System (NES)

Nintendo

Gen 3
Released
1983
Units Sold
61.91 million
Show specifications ▾
CPU
Ricoh 2A03 @ 1.79 MHz
Memory
2 KB RAM
Media
ROM cartridges
Launch Price
$179

Revived the North American console market after the 1983 crash and established Nintendo's licensing model, the D-pad, and franchises like Super Mario Bros. and The Legend of Zelda.

Super Mario Bros.Duck HuntThe Legend of Zelda

1980s · Discontinued 1995

PlayStation 2

Sony

Gen 6
Released
2000
Units Sold
155+ million
Show specifications ▾
CPU
Emotion Engine @ 294 MHz
Memory
32 MB RDRAM
Media
DVD-ROM
Launch Price
$299

The best-selling home console in history, doubling as an affordable DVD player and home to an unmatched library.

Grand Theft Auto: San AndreasGran Turismo 3Final Fantasy X

2000s · Discontinued 2013

Nintendo Wii

Nintendo

Gen 7
Released
2006
Units Sold
101.63 million
Show specifications ▾
CPU
IBM PowerPC Broadway @ 729 MHz
Memory
88 MB
Media
12 cm optical discs
Launch Price
$249

Brought motion controls to the masses and expanded gaming to entirely new audiences, becoming a cultural phenomenon with Wii Sports.

Wii SportsMario Kart WiiWii Sports Resort

2000s · Discontinued 2013

Nintendo Switch

Nintendo

Gen 8
Released
2017
Units Sold
146+ million
Show specifications ▾
CPU
NVIDIA Tegra X1
Memory
4 GB RAM
Media
Game cards / digital
Launch Price
$299

A hybrid home/handheld console that became one of the best-selling systems of all time, anchored by The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild and Animal Crossing: New Horizons.

Mario Kart 8 DeluxeAnimal Crossing: New HorizonsThe Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild

2010s · In production

Latest Records

Record-breaking achievements from across gaming.

All records
Sales

Best-selling video game of all time

300+ million copies sold

Minecraft (Mojang)

Minecraft is the best-selling video game in history, with sales surpassing 300 million copies across all platforms.

Source: Mojang / Microsoft

Sales

Highest-grossing entertainment product

$8+ billion revenue

Grand Theft Auto V (Rockstar Games)

GTA V is among the most financially successful entertainment products ever, having sold over 190 million copies.

Source: Take-Two Interactive

Sales

Best-selling single platform game (paid)

100+ million paid downloads

Tetris

Across its many versions, Tetris has sold hundreds of millions of copies, making it one of the most successful franchises ever.

Source: The Tetris Company

Explore by Decade

Travel through gaming history one era at a time.